Sunday, May 10, 2020
What the In-Crowd Wont Tell You About Tcnj Application Essay Topics
What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Tcnj Application Essay Topics If you're authentic, nobody can write the identical essay as you! Another visit sealed the offer. You have the chance to go to a foreign country for two weeks. Organize after-school help with an internet sign up. Don't forget, at times it's faster to edit the whole text than to devote several hours on each and every sentence. Your own personal statement needs to be limited to four double-spaced pages. Topics like death and divorce are cautionary since they can be exceedingly tricky to write about. To begin with, attempt to write four or five paragraphs. Type of Tcnj Application Essay Topics Subsequent admission for a matriculant isn't guaranteed. If you fulfill their requirements, you're almost sure to obtain an offer of admission. Applicants will initially click Create an account to commence the pre-college application procedure and finish the necessary information. These applicants won't be asked to submit SAT or ACT scores. Secondly, this issue of your admission essay is dependent on a university. Essays are an essential component in the college application procedure. In this instance, your essay can even turn into a template for different students. An application essay is among the most crucial components in the university application approach. Applicants will be sent a PIN to prepare an account to begin the application. Students might also be in a position to undertake paid employment as a way of bachelo their stay in Germany. They may only apply to one NYU program at a time. Prospective students are encouraged to benefit from campus tours, offered many times per week throughout the year. You may want to include an extra essay if you think that the college application forms do not offer sufficient chance to convey important information regarding yourself or your accomplishments. You should submit only 1 application. Furthermore, you should do well to get a strong application. Complete the on-line application carefully as it can't be changed after it's been submitted. Students don't need to write about a significant turning point in their essay, Soule states. Quite often students feel their topic needs to be something earth shattering and monumental, but this truly is not true. In the event of factory noise from it would be an issue. Two new essay options are added, and a number of the previous questions are revised. For this question, don't be scared to think beyond the box. The essay is where to enable the admissions office of your intended college get to understand your personality, character, and the talents and abilities that aren't on your transcript. Receiving credit for what's original in one's work is a compelling reason behind acknowledging sources, but it's not the just one. Students are liable for indicating the degree of their indebtedness to a source. Unfortunately, stumbling in the TMI zone of essay topics is more prevalent than you believe. Please do not pick a particular topic just because you think we wish to read about doing it. This essay topic is a good chance for humor. Share an essay on any subject of your pick.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Spirit Bound Chapter Sixteen Free Essays
I DIDNââ¬â¢T HAVE A PRECISE count of how many Strigoi were with Dimitriââ¬â¢s group. So much of what Iââ¬â¢d seen through Lissa had been blurred with confusion and terror. The guardians, knowing we were expected, had simply had to make a best guess about how many to send. We will write a custom essay sample on Spirit Bound Chapter Sixteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hans had hoped overwhelming force would make up for us losing the element of surprise. Heââ¬â¢d dispatched as many guardians as he could reasonably clear from the Court. Admittedly, the Court was protected by wards, but it still couldnââ¬â¢t be left entirely undefended. Having the new grads there had helped. Most of them had been left behind, allowing the seasoned guardians to go on our hunting party. That left us with forty or so. It was as unusual as large groups of Strigoi banding together. Guardians were usually sent out in pairs, maybe groups of three at most, with Moroi families. This large of a force had the potential to bring about a battle rivaling that of the Academy attack. Knowing that sneaking through the dark wouldnââ¬â¢t work, Hans stopped our convoy a little ways from the warehouse the Strigoi were holed up at. The building was situated on a service road cutting off from the highway. It was an industrial area, hardly a deserted path in the woods, but all the businesses and factories were shut down this late at night. I stepped out of the SUV, letting the warm evening wrap around me. It was humid, and the moisture in the air felt especially oppressive when I was already smothered with fear. Standing beside the road, I felt no nausea. Dimitri hadnââ¬â¢t posted Strigoi this far, which meant our arrival was stillââ¬âkind ofââ¬âa surprise. Hans walked over to me, and I gave him the best estimate I could on the situation, based on my limited information. ââ¬Å"But you can find Vasilisa?â⬠he asked. I nodded. ââ¬Å"As soon as Iââ¬â¢m in the building, the bond will lead me straight to her.â⬠He turned, staring off into the night as cars sped by on the nearby highway. ââ¬Å"If theyââ¬â¢re already waiting outside, theyââ¬â¢ll smell and hear us long before we see them.â⬠Passing headlights briefly illuminated his face, which was lined in thought. ââ¬Å"You said there are three layers of Strigoi?â⬠ââ¬Å"As far as I could tell. There are some on Lissa and Christian, then some outside.â⬠I paused, trying to think what Dimitri would do in this situation. Surely I knew him well enough, even as a Strigoi, to calculate his strategy. ââ¬Å"Then another layer inside the buildingââ¬âbefore you get to the storage room.â⬠I didnââ¬â¢t know this for certain, but I didnââ¬â¢t tell Hans. The assumption was made on my own instincts, drawn from what I would do and what I thought Dimitri would do. I figured it would be best if Hans planned for three waves of Strigoi. And thatââ¬â¢s exactly what he did. ââ¬Å"Then we go in with three groups. Youââ¬â¢ll lead the group going in for the extraction. Another team will accompany yours and eventually split off. Theyââ¬â¢ll fight whoeverââ¬â¢s right inside, letting your group head for the captives.â⬠It sounded soâ⬠¦ militaristic. Extraction. Captives. And meâ⬠¦ a team leader. It made sense with the bond, but always in the past, theyââ¬â¢d simply used my knowledge and left me on the sidelines. Welcome to being a guardian, Rose. At school, weââ¬â¢d conducted all sorts of exercises, running as many different Strigoi scenarios as our instructors could dream up. Yet, as I stared up at the warehouse, all of those drills seemed like playacting, a game that could in no way measure up to what I was about to face. For half a second, the responsibility of it all seemed daunting, but I quickly shoved aside such concerns. This was what I had been trained to do, what I had been born to do. My own fears didnââ¬â¢t matter. They come first. Time to prove it. ââ¬Å"What are we going to do since we canââ¬â¢t sneak up on them?â⬠I asked. Hans had a point about the Strigoi detecting us in advance. An almost mischievous smile flickered on his face, and he explained his plan to the group while also dividing us into our teams. His approach tactic was bold and reckless. My kind of plan. And like that, we were off. An outsider analyzing us might have said we were on a suicide mission. Maybe we were. It honestly didnââ¬â¢t matter. The guardians wouldnââ¬â¢t abandon the last Dragomir. And I wouldnââ¬â¢t have abandoned Lissa even if there were a million Dragomirs. So, with sneaking having been ruled out, Hans opted for a full-on attack. Our group loaded back into the eight SUVs and tore off down the street at illegal speeds. We took up the entire width of the road, gambling on no oncoming traffic. Two SUVs led the charge side by side, then two rows of three. We shot to the end of the road, came to a halt with screeching tires at the front of the warehouse, and spilled out of our cars. If slow stealth wasnââ¬â¢t an option, weââ¬â¢d gain surprise by going fast and furious. Some of the Strigoi were indeed surprised. Clearly, theyââ¬â¢d seen our approach, but it had happened so fast that theyââ¬â¢d had only a little time to react. Of course, when you were as fast and deadly as Strigoi, a little time was all you needed. A group of them surged at us, and Hansââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"outside teamâ⬠charged back, those guardians putting themselves between my group and the other going inside. The Moroi fire users had been assigned to the outside group, for fear of setting the building on fire if they went inside. My team moved around the battle, inevitably running into a few Strigoi who hadnââ¬â¢t fallen to the first teamââ¬â¢s distraction. With well-practiced determination, I ignored the nausea sweeping through me from being this close to Strigoi. Hans had strictly ordered me not to stop unless any Strigoi were directly in my path, and he and another guardian were beside me to cover any threats that might come at me. He wanted nothing to delay me from leading them to Lissa and Christian. We fought our way into the warehouse, entering a dingy hall blocked by Strigoi. Iââ¬â¢d been right in my guess that Dimitri would have layers of security. A bottleneck formed in the small space, and for a few moments things were chaotic. Lissa was so close. It was like she was calling to me, and I burned with impatience as I waited for the hall to clear. My team was in the back, letting the other group do the fighting. I saw Strigoi and guardians alike fall and tried not to let it distract me. Fight now, grieve later. Lissa and Christian. I had to focus on them. ââ¬Å"There,â⬠said Hans, tugging my arm. A gap had formed ahead of us. There were still plenty of Strigoi, but they were distracted enough that my companions and I slipped through. We took off down the hall, which opened into a large empty space that made up the warehouseââ¬â¢s heart. A few pieces of trash and debris were all that was left of the goods once stored here. Doors led off of the room, but now I didnââ¬â¢t need the bond to tell me where Lissa was. Three Strigoi stood guard outside a doorway. So. Four layers of security. Dimitri had one-upped me. It didnââ¬â¢t matter. My group had ten people. The Strigoi snarled, bracing in anticipation as we charged them. Through an unspoken signal, half of my group engaged them. The rest of us busted down the door. Despite my intense focus on reaching Lissa and Christian, one tiny thought had always been dancing in the back of my brain. Dimitri. I hadnââ¬â¢t seen Dimitri in any of the Strigoi weââ¬â¢d encountered. With my full attention on our attackers, I hadnââ¬â¢t slipped into Lissaââ¬â¢s head to verify the situation, but I felt totally confident that he was still inside the room. He would have stayed with her, knowing I would come. He would be waiting to face me. One of them dies tonight. Lissa or Dimitri. Having reached our goal, I no longer needed extra protection. Hans pulled out his stake on the first Strigoi he encountered, pushing past me and jumping into the fray. The rest of my group did likewise. We poured into the room, and if I thought thereââ¬â¢d been chaos earlier, it was nothing compared to what we faced. All of usââ¬âguardians and Strigoiââ¬âjust barely fit inside the room, which meant we were fighting in very, very close quarters. A female Strigoiââ¬âthe one Dimitri had slapped earlierââ¬âcame at me. I fought on autopilot, barely aware of my stake piercing her heart. In this room, full of shouting and death and colliding, there were only three people in the world that mattered to me now: Lissa, Christian, and Dimitri. Iââ¬â¢d found him at last. Dimitri was with my two friends against the far wall. No one was fighting him. He stood with arms crossed, a king surveying his kingdom as his soldiers battled the enemy. His eyes fell on me, his expression amused and expectant. This was where it would end. We both knew it. I shoved my way through the crowd, dodging Strigoi. My colleagues pushed into the fray beside me, dispatching whom-ever stood in my way. I left them to their fight, moving toward my objective. All of this, everything happening, had led to this moment: the final showdown between Dimitri and me. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re beautiful in battle,â⬠said Dimitri. His cold voice carried to me clearly, even above the roar of combat. ââ¬Å"Like an avenging angel come to deliver the justice of heaven.â⬠ââ¬Å"Funny,â⬠I said, shifting my hold on the stake. ââ¬Å"That is kind of why Iââ¬â¢m here.â⬠ââ¬Å"Angels fall, Rose.â⬠Iââ¬â¢d almost reached him. Through the bond, I felt a brief surge of pain from Lissa. A burning. No one was harming her yet, but when I saw her arms move out of the corner of my eye, I realized what had happened. Christian had done what sheââ¬â¢d asked: Heââ¬â¢d burned her ropes. I saw her move to untie him in return, and then my attention shifted back to Dimitri. If Lissa and Christian were free, then so much the better. It would make their escape easier, once we cleared out the Strigoi. If we cleared out the Strigoi. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ve gone to a lot of trouble to get me here,â⬠I told Dimitri. ââ¬Å"A lot of people are going to dieââ¬âyours and mine.â⬠He shrugged, unconcerned. I was almost there. In front of me, a guardian battled a bald Strigoi. That lack of hair was not attractive with his chalk white skin. I moved around them. ââ¬Å"It doesnââ¬â¢t matter,â⬠said Dimitri. He tensed as I approached. ââ¬Å"None of them matter. If they die, then they obviously arenââ¬â¢t worthy.â⬠ââ¬Å"Prey and predator,â⬠I murmured, recalling what heââ¬â¢d said to me while holding me prisoner. Iââ¬â¢d reached him. No one stood between us now. This was different from our past fights, where weââ¬â¢d had lots of room to size each other up and plan our attacks. We were still crammed into the room, and in keeping our distance from the others, weââ¬â¢d closed the gap between us. That was a disadvantage for me. Strigoi outmatched guardians physically; extra room helped us compensate with more maneuverability. I didnââ¬â¢t need to maneuver quite yet, though. Dimitri was trying to wait me out, wanting me to make the first move. He kept a good position, though, one that blocked me from getting a clear shot on his heart. I could do some damage if I cut him elsewhere with the stake, but he would likely get a hit in on me that would be packed with power in this proximity. So I tried to wait him out as well. ââ¬Å"All this death is because of you, you know,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"If youââ¬â¢d let me awaken youâ⬠¦ let us be togetherâ⬠¦ well, none of this would have happened. Weââ¬â¢d still be in Russia, in each otherââ¬â¢s arms, and all of your friends here would be safe. None of them would have died. Itââ¬â¢s your fault.â⬠ââ¬Å"And what about the people Iââ¬â¢d have to kill in Russia?â⬠I demanded. Heââ¬â¢d shifted his weight a little. Was that an opening? ââ¬Å"They wouldnââ¬â¢t be safe if Iââ¬âââ¬Å" A crashing sound off to my left startled me. Christian, now freed, had just slammed his chair into a Strigoi engaged with a guardian. The Strigoi shrugged Christian off like a fly. Christian flew backward, slamming into a wall and landing on the floor with a slightly stunned look. In spite of myself, I spared him a glance and saw Lissa running to his side. And so help me, she had a stake in her hand. How sheââ¬â¢d managed that, I had no idea. Maybe sheââ¬â¢d picked it up from a fallen guardian. Maybe none of the Strigoi had thought to search her when she came in. After all, why on earth would a Moroi be carrying a stake? ââ¬Å"Stop it! Stay out of the way!â⬠I yelled at them, turning back to Dimitri. Letting those two distract me had cost me. Realizing Dimitri was about to attack, I managed to dodge without even seeing what he was doing. It turned out heââ¬â¢d been reaching for my neck, and my imprecise evasion had spared me the full damage. Still, his hand caught me on the shoulder, knocking me back almost as far as Christian had gone. Unlike my friend, though, I had years of training that had taught me to recover from something like that. Iââ¬â¢d honed a lot of balance and recovery skills. I staggered only a little, then quickly regained my footing. I could only pray Christian and Lissa would listen to me and not do anything stupid. My attention had to stay on Dimitri, or Iââ¬â¢d get myself killed. And if I died, Lissa and Christian died for sure. My impression while fighting our way inside had been that the guardians outnumbered the Strigoi, though that meant little sometimes. Still, I had to hope my colleagues would finish our foes off, leaving me to do what I had to do. Dimitri laughed at my dodge. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d be impressed if that wasnââ¬â¢t something a ten-year-old could do. Now your friendsâ⬠¦ well, theyââ¬â¢re also fighting at a ten-year-old level. And for Moroi? Thatââ¬â¢s actually pretty good.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, well, weââ¬â¢ll see what your assessment is when I kill you,â⬠I told him. I made a small feint to test how much he was paying attention. He sidestepped with hardly any notice at all, as graceful as a dancer. ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t, Rose. Havenââ¬â¢t you figured that out by now? Havenââ¬â¢t you seen it? You canââ¬â¢t defeat me. You canââ¬â¢t kill me. Even if you could, you canââ¬â¢t bring yourself to do it. Youââ¬â¢ll hesitate. Again.â⬠No, I wouldnââ¬â¢t. Thatââ¬â¢s what he didnââ¬â¢t realize. Heââ¬â¢d made a mistake bringing Lissa here. She increased the stakesââ¬âno pun intendedââ¬âon everything. She was here. She was real. Her life was on the line, and for thatâ⬠¦ for that, I wouldnââ¬â¢t hesitate. Dimitri must have grown tired of waiting for me. He leapt out, hand again going for my neck. And again I evaded, letting my shoulder take the brunt of the hit. This time he held on to my shoulder. He jerked me toward him, triumph flaring in those red eyes. In the sort of space we were in, this was probably all he needed to kill me. He had what he wanted. Apparently, though, he wasnââ¬â¢t the only one who wanted me. Another Strigoi, maybe thinking heââ¬â¢d help Dimitri, pushed toward us and reached for me. Dimitri bared his fangs, giving the other Strigoi a look of pure hatred and fury. ââ¬Å"Mine!â⬠Dimitri hissed, hitting the other Strigoi in a way that he had clearly not expected. And that was my opening. Dimitriââ¬â¢s brief distraction had caused him to loosen his grip on me. That same close proximity which made him so lethal to me now made me just as dangerous. I was by his chest, by his heart, and I had my stake in hand. Iââ¬â¢ll never be able to say for sure just how long the next series of events took. In some ways, it felt like only one heartbeat passed. At the same moment, it was as though we were frozen in time. Like the entire world had stopped. My stake was moving toward him, and as Dimitriââ¬â¢s eyes fell on me once more, I think he finally believed I would kill him. I was not hesitating. This was happening. My stake was thereââ¬â And then it wasnââ¬â¢t. Something hit me hard on my right side, pushing me away from Dimitri and ruining my shot. I stumbled, barely avoiding hitting anyone. While I always tried to be vigilant regarding all things around me in a fight, Iââ¬â¢d let my guard down in that direction. The Strigoi and guardians were on my left. The wallââ¬âand Lissa and Christianââ¬âwere on my right. And it was Lissa and Christian who had shoved me out of the way. I think Dimitri was as astonished as I was. He was also equally astonished when Lissa came toward him with that stake in her hand. And like lightning through the bond, I read what she had very, very carefully kept from me the last day: She had managed to charm the stake with spirit. It was the reason sheââ¬â¢d been so keyed up during her last stake-practice session with Grant and Serena. Knowing she had the tool she needed had fueled her desire to use it. Her hiding all of that information from me was a feat on par with charming the stake. Not that it mattered right now. Charmed stake or no, she couldnââ¬â¢t get near Dimitri. He knew it too, and his surprise immediately changed to delighted amusementââ¬âalmost indulgent, like the way one watches a child do something adorable. Lissaââ¬â¢s attack was awkward. She wasnââ¬â¢t fast enough. She wasnââ¬â¢t strong enough. ââ¬Å"No!â⬠I screamed, leaping toward them, though pretty certain I wasnââ¬â¢t going to be fast enough either. Suddenly, a blazing wall of heat and flame appeared before me, and I barely had the presence of mind to back up. That fire had shot up from the floor, forming a ring around Dimitri that kept me from him. It was disorienting, but only for a moment. I knew Christianââ¬â¢s handiwork. ââ¬Å"Stop it!â⬠I didnââ¬â¢t know what to do, if I should attack Christian or leap into the fire. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ll burn us all alive!â⬠The fire was fairly controlledââ¬âChristian had that much skillââ¬âbut in a room this size, even a controlled fire was deadly. Even the other Strigoi backed away. The flames were closing in on Dimitri, growing tighter and tighter. I heard him scream, could see the look of agony, even through the fire. It began to consume his coat, and smoke poured out from the blaze. Some instinct told me I needed to stop thisâ⬠¦ and yet, what did it matter? Iââ¬â¢d come to kill him. Did it matter if someone else did it for me? And thatââ¬â¢s when I noticed Lissa was still on the offensive. Dimitri was distracted, screaming as the flames wrapped around him. I was screaming tooâ⬠¦ for him, for herâ⬠¦ itââ¬â¢s hard to say. Lissaââ¬â¢s arm shot through the flames, and again, pain surged through the bondââ¬âpain that dwarfed the earlier singe from Christian burning her ropes. Yet she kept going, ignoring the fiery agony. Her alignment was right. She had the stake aimed at the heart. The stake went in, piercing him. Well, kind of. Just like when sheââ¬â¢d practiced with the pillow, she didnââ¬â¢t quite have the strength to get the stake where it needed to go. I felt her steel herself, felt her summon up every ounce of strength she had. Throwing her full weight into it, she shoved again, using both hands. The stake went in further. Still not enough. This delay would have cost her her life in a normal situation. This was not a normal situation. Dimitri had no means to block her, not with the fire slowly eating him. He did manage a small struggle that loosened the stake, undoing what little progress sheââ¬â¢d made. Grimacing, she tried again, pushing the stake back to its former position. Still, it wasnââ¬â¢t enough. I came to my senses then, knowing I needed to stop this. Lissa was going to burn herself up if she kept trying to stake him. She lacked the skill. Either I needed to stake him or we just needed to let the fire finish him off. I moved forward. Lissa caught sight of me in her periphery and sent out a blast of compulsion at me. No! Let me do this! The command hit me hard, an invisible wall that made me come to a halt. I stood there dazed, both from the compulsion itself and the realization that sheââ¬â¢d used it on me. It only took a moment for me to shake it off. She was too distracted to put her full power into the order, and I was pretty compulsion-resistant anyway. Yet, that slight delay had stopped me from reaching her. Lissa seized her last chance, knowing sheââ¬â¢d get no other. One more time, fighting through the fireââ¬â¢s searing pain, she threw everything she had into shoving the stake all the way into Dimitriââ¬â¢s heart. Her strike was still awkward, still requiring a little more wiggling and pushing than the clean hit a trained guardian would make. Clumsy or not, the stake finally made it. It pierced his heart. And as it did, I felt magic flood our bond, the familiar magic Iââ¬â¢d felt so many times when she performed a healing. Exceptâ⬠¦ this was a hundred times more powerful than anything Iââ¬â¢d ever felt before. It froze me up as neatly as her compulsion had. I felt as though all of my nerves were exploding, like Iââ¬â¢d just been struck by lightning. White light suddenly burst out around her, a light that dwarfed the fireââ¬â¢s brightness. It was like someone had dropped the sun into the middle of that room. I cried out, my hand rising instinctively to shield my eyes as I stepped backward. From the sounds in the room, everyone else was having a similar reaction. For a moment, it was as if there was no bond anymore. I felt nothing from Lissaââ¬âno pain, no magic. The bond was as colorless and empty as the white light filling the room. The power sheââ¬â¢d used had over-flooded and overwhelmed our bond, numbing it. Then the light simply disappeared. No fade-out. Justâ⬠¦ gone in an eye blink. Like a switch had been flipped. There was silence in the room, save for a few murmurings of discomfort and confusion. That light must have been toxic to sensitive Strigoi eyes. It was hard enough for me. Starbursts danced in my sight. I couldnââ¬â¢t focus on anything as the afterimage of that brilliance burned across my vision. At lastââ¬âwith a little squintingââ¬âI could vaguely see again. The fire was gone, though black smudges on the wall and ceiling marked its presence, as did some lingering smoke. By my estimation, there should have been a lot more damage. I could spare no time for that miracle, though, because there was another one taking place in front of me. Not just a miracle. A fairy tale. Lissa and Dimitri were both on the floor. Their clothes were burned and singed. Angry red and pink patches marked her beautiful skin from where the fire had hit hardest. Her hands and wrists were particularly bad. I could see spots of blood where the flames had actually burned some of her skin away. Third-degree burns, if I was recalling my physiology classes correctly. Yet she seemed to feel no pain, nor did the burns affect her handsââ¬â¢ movement. She was stroking Dimitriââ¬â¢s hair. While she sat in some semblance of an upright position, he was in an ungainly sprawl. His head rested in her lap, and she was running her fingers through his hair in a gentle, repetitive motionââ¬âlike one does to comfort a child or even an animal. Her face, even marred with the fireââ¬â¢s terrible damage, was radiant and filled with compassion. Dimitri had called me an avenging angel, but she was an angel of mercy as she gazed down at him and crooned soothing, nonsense words. With the state of his clothes and what Iââ¬â¢d seen in the fire, Iââ¬â¢d expected him to be burned to a crispââ¬âsome sort of blackened, skeletal nightmare. Yet when he shifted his head, giving me my first full view of his face, I saw that he was completely unharmed. No burns marked his skinââ¬âskin that was as warm and tanned as it had been the first day Iââ¬â¢d met him. I caught only a glimpse of his eyes before he buried his face against Lissaââ¬â¢s knee. I saw endless depths of brown, the depths Iââ¬â¢d fallen into so many times. No red rings. Dimitriâ⬠¦ was not a Strigoi. And he was weeping. How to cite Spirit Bound Chapter Sixteen, Essay examples
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Unibomber Essays - Green Anarchists, Civil Disobedience, Nonviolence
Unibomber here's been some talk on this list lately about how we should distance environmentalism from the Unabomber, and foil attempts by the media to unite the two. Shouldn't we also look inward, and see if in any way a love of ature does or can lead to antipathy to humans? he relationship between environmentalism and violence had been on my mind prior to Ted Kaczynski's arrest, because I had been reading _MindHunter_, John Douglas's memoir of his career heading the FBI's serial crimes unit. In passing, Douglas mentions a number of cases in which the killers were ardent environmentalists or living back to nature. It was hard to know what, if anything, to make of this (or of the author's contention that an inordinate percentage of serial killers drive Volkwagen Beetles). atching the FBI take Kaczynski away as the prime suspect in the Unabomber case, I thought, of course, of Henry Thoreau. Both were Harvard graduates who chose to remove themselves from industrial America to go it alone in a simple wilderness retreat. Thoreau is America's most famous recluse -- isn't it likely that Kaczynski is familiar with Thoreau's writing, even that he was emulating him to a degree? If Kaczynski is the Unabomber, then an intellectual connection to Thoreau is even more possible. After all, Thoreau is the father of North American environmentalism, and the Unabomber is most definitely an environmentalist. In his manifesto, after an exceedingly long discussion of how technology had overwhelmed society and smothered persnal freedom, he writes, But as an ideology, in order to gain support, must have positive ideals well as a negative one; it must be FOR something as well as AGAINST something. The positive ideal that we propose is Nature. That is, WILD nature; those aspects of e unctioning of the Earth and its living things are independent of human management and free of human interference and control. Such sentiment would not be misplaced on the ASLE list. Of course, most of us would take issue when he wrote, In order to get our message before the public with some chance of making a lasting impression, we've had to kill people. There have been, as we know, strands of the environmental movement that have been too often linked to an anti-human mindset. Regardless of his renunciation of EarthFirst!, Dave Foreman did at one time oppose famine aid to Ethiopia, saying the best thing would be to just let nature seek its own balance, to let the people there just starve.... Up here in Canada, naturalist John Livingston, in his Governor General's Award-winning _Rogue Primate_, refers to AIDS dispassionately as a natural response to human overpopulation.... I think environmentalists are people who understand that humans are part of nature, and they seek to live accordingly. Unfortunately, it sometimes seems that we are impatient for the rest of humanity to figure this out, and pessimistic tht we as a species are smart enough to make it happen. Some environmentalists, I think, find other humans (the more, the less merry) as basically troublesome. All this led me back to Thoreau. Was there anything in his writing that could have led Kaczynski (if he is the Unabomber) -- and maybe all environmentalists astray? On first glance, of course, Thoreau can be seen to be radically pro-nature and anti-society. He looked around his America and saw a civilization in which everyone was so intent on business, trade, and industry, so intent on eking out a living, that they forgot how to live. _Walden_ is a back-to-the-land how-to book, a carefully-crafted naturalist's diary, a witty response to Ben Franklin-industriousness, and a philosophical treatise on self-reliance. A Ted Kaczynski could draw inspiration from it. But Thoreau does not renounce society in _Walden_; he takes a trip from it to experiment with isolation, to learn more about himself and his surroundings. When his experiment is completed, he moves back to Concord and announces, I left the woods for as good a reason as I went there. The publishers of my edition of _Walden_ put Civil Disobedience at the end. I wondered if Kaczynski (if he is the Unabomber) also united the two. In this essay Thoreau defends opposition to unjust governments and describes a night spent in jail for refusing to pay taxes, protesting the American war with Mexico. Thoreau argues that one who wishes to be true to himself may need to live outside of government. Again, a Ted Kaczynski could draw inspiration -- some environmentalists certainly have. Though Foreman left EarthFirst!, in Defending the Earth_
Friday, March 20, 2020
Differentiating Between Market Structures Table an Essays
Differentiating Between Market Structures Table an Essays Differentiating Between Market Structures Table and Paper February 2, 2012 In this executive summary, we will look at the differentiating between market structures. We will start by comparing and contrasting public goods, private goods common resources, and natural monopolies. How labor market equilibrium is affected by the supply and demand of labor. Looking at different market structure and the effectiveness of the structure for an organization Competition, Oligopoly, Monopolistic and Monopoly. Lastly, looking at factors that affect the labor Supply and demand. When comparing and contrasting goods we must have an understanding of what they are. Private goods are service that can be used by a person who have bought it or own it the good . Public good are services that can be consumed at the same time by everyone with no one can be excluded. Common resources are that non-excludable and can be used only once, and no one can be stop by using what availed . Natural monopoly a good or service that is non-rival but excludablecan be produced at zero marginal cost. Examples of everyday things we use or see can be cat orgies in private goods, public goods, common resources, and natural monopoly. Private goods can be known as food, drinks, car, house, clothes, computers, and cell phones, but Public goods are the law, air traffic control, national defense, safety lights, and police officers. Common resources are fish in ocean, national parks, atmosphere, and oxygen. Natural Monopolies are the internet, cable television, bridges, tunnels, and manmade dams. Demand for labor depends upon marginal revenue generated from each unit of output and the productivity of each labor unit. If the productivity of workers raise the marginal revenue product increase. The demand for labor is also affected by its cost and by changes in the size of the workforce. While more workers are hired, the demand for labor is less. Workers are hired at different wages. Firms demand labor in exchange for wages. When the firm output decrease, so do the demand for labor. The main determinant of labor supply is the wage rate. There are workers who are able and willing to work at different wages. Some of the factors that can affect the supply of labor are; increase in population, change in demographics, and changing alternative. Workers supply labor to firms in exchange for wages. The market supply of labor is the number of workers of a particular type and skill level who are willing to supply their labor to firms at different wage levels. When look at competition in any organization we must look at suppliers and organization that may cause a threat. We Have compare Kmart, Wal-Mart and Target in clothing, grocery and home essentials stores. In addition, we look at local pharmacies and retail stores such as Walgreens and CVS. With there being competition in any organization we must look at numerous suppliers, sellers, and alternative products each companies offers. We must also look at the price point of each market to see the determined the demand of the product. Oligopoly of theses market is to exist where there is very little competition. This happens when an area only offers certain stores, or consumers have preferences of store and quality. We must also look at the stores income and see if there shelf space or means to market the product. Some organization finds it to be difficult or expensive to have certain product offer in their organization. Lastly, we look at the Monopolistic and Monopoly of these organizations. Monopolistic are non-essentials items such as cable, cell phone carrier, long distance Company, and Internet provider. Monopolies are essentials in every organization and house such as utilities Gas, Light, and Water. Labor supply is affected by the average wages and the birth rate. If the economy is down employers cannot pay the employee minimum wages if he cannot afford it. Therefore, the employer has to let the employee go. Another example the labor supply if the demand for the goods is not high then the company is not making any money to sustain keeping the same amount of employees to the company. Labor demand is affected by the demand for consumer's goods and the sudden
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
How Discrete Trial Teaching Works in ABA
How Discrete Trial Teaching Works in ABA Discrete trial training, also known as massed trials, is the basic instructional technique of ABA or Applied Behavior Analysis. It is done one to one with individual students and sessions can last from a few minutes to a couple of hours a day. ABA is based on the pioneering work of B. F. Skinner and developed as an educational technique by O. Ivar Loovas. It has proven to be the most effective and only method of instructing children with autism recommended by the Surgeon General. Discrete trial training involves presenting a stimulus, asking for a response, and rewarding (reinforcing) a response, starting with an approximation of a correct response, and withdrawing prompts or support until the child can give the response correctly. Example Joseph is learning to recognize colors. The teacher/therapist puts three teddy bear counters on the table. The teacher says, Joey, touch the red bear. Joey touches the red bear. The teacher says, Good job, Joey! and tickles him (a reinforcer for Joey). This is a very simplified version of the process. Success requires several different components. Setting Discrete trial training is done one to one. In some ABA clinical settings, therapists sit in small therapy rooms or in carrels. In classrooms, it is often enough for the teacher to place the student across a table with his or her back to the classroom. This, of course, will depend on the student. Young children will need to be reinforced for merely sitting at the table learning to learn skills and the first academic task will be the behaviors that keep them at the table and help them focus, not only sitting but also imitating. (Do this. Now do this! Good job!) Reinforcement Reinforcement is anything that increases the likelihood a behavior will appear again. Reinforcement occurs across a continuum, from very basic, like preferred food to secondary reinforcement, reinforcement that is learned over time. Secondary reinforcement results as a child learns to associate positive outcomes with the teacher, with praise, or with tokens that will be rewarded after accumulating the target number. This should be the goal of any reinforcement plan, since typically developing children and adults often work hard and long for secondary reinforcement, like parental praise, a paycheck at the end of the month, the regard and esteem of peers or their community. A teacher needs to have a full quiver of edible, physical, sensory, and social reinforcers. The best and most powerful reinforcer is the teacher her or himself. When you dish out lots of reinforcement, lots of praise and perhaps a good measure of fun you will find you dont need a lot of rewards and prizes. Reinforcement also needs to be delivered randomly, widening the gap between each reinforcer in what is referred to as a variable schedule. Reinforcement delivered on a regular (say every third probe) is less likely to make the learned behavior permanent. Educational Tasks Successful discrete trial training is based on well designed, measurable IEP goals. Those goals will designate the number of successive successful trials, the correct response (name, indicate, point, etc.) and may, in the case of many children on the spectrum, have progressive benchmarks that go from simple to more complex responses. Example: When presented with pictures of farm animals in a field of four, Rodney will point to the correct animal requested by the teacher 18 out of 20 trials, for 3 consecutive probes. In discrete trial training, the teacher will present four pictures of farm animals and have Rodney point to one of the animals: Rodney, point to the pig. Good Job! Rodney, point to the cow. Good job! Massed or Interspersed Tasks Discrete trials training is also called massed trials, though this is actually a misnomer. Massed trials is when a large number of a single task are repeated in quick succession. In the example above, Rodney would just see pictures of farm animals. The teacher will do massed trials of a single task, and then start massed trials of a second set of tasks. The alternate form of discrete trial training is interspersal of tasks. The teacher or therapist brings several tasks to the table and asks the child to do them alternately. You might ask a child to point to the pig, and then ask the child to touch his nose. Tasks continue to be delivered quickly.
Sunday, February 16, 2020
Behavioural Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Behavioural Studies - Essay Example The definition highlights that organisational stakeholders will have similar overall goals and objectives but there will be some key differences not only in the importance placed on each but also how the organisation achieves them. An organisation's stakeholders can include an almost endless list of employee's, suppliers, customers, shareholders etc that can be broken down and sorted into various groups with independent goals and objectives designed to meet their own view of effective organisational behaviour. An example of stakeholder conflict can be seen at The Countryside Agency, a government body with the aim of 'improving the quality of the Countryside for those who use it and the quality of life for people in rural communities'. Simply by dissecting the aim of the body it is possible to see that there are clearly conflicting interests at an organisational level because it is trying to satisfy two major external groups at the outset by balancing the needs of those who live in Th e Countryside with those who visit it. Internal stakeholders such as the finance department view their role as ensuring that any public money that has been spent was justifiable and recorded and stored accurately. This is often to the annoyance of the Policy work areas who feel stronger about improving the countryside than the bureaucratic process of justifying and recording public spending often seeing the financial procedures as a time consuming hindrance. This conflict means that each stakeholder will have a different view of whether the organisation is successful or not and will have different solutions to what they individually see as being the key obstacles to success. When looking at how the management of people can contribute to effective organisational behaviour, development and good health through leadership it is important to establish the differences between management and leadership. Some theorists hold the opinion that leadership is one area of the management role and in order to be a successful manager they must possess some leadership skills by default. The argument for differentiating between leaders and managers was started by Zaleznik (1977, 2004) in 'Manager and Leaders: Are they different' where he argued "the difference between managers and leaders lies in the conceptions they hold, deep in their psyches, of chaos and order". A more recent argument suggests that "a manager can be regarded as someone who by definition is assigned a position of leadership in an organisation" (Buchanan and Huczynski, 1985). This definition suggests that managers are in positions of leadership but may not necessarily be leaders. The definition therefore suggests that leadership is in some way an extension of the management function. In 'what leaders really do' Kotter (1990, 2001) argues that "Leadership is not necessarily better than management. Rather leadership and management are two distinctive and complementary systems of action. Each has its own function and characteristic activities". In the article Kotter identifies what he sees as the key functions of leadership and management. Management roles are concerned with "bringing a degree of order and consistency to key dimensions like the quality and profitability of products" (Kotter, 1990, 2001). Key aspects of the management
Monday, February 3, 2020
Measuring performance standards Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Measuring performance standards - Research Paper Example This paper will discuss the hospitalââ¬â¢s patient falls, hospital acquired infection, and patient satisfaction regarding data collection. It includes other examples of data management and display tools in performance and quality improvement and their use in healthcare. Patient Falls The term ââ¬Ëfallââ¬â¢ of a patient describes ââ¬Å"a person coming to rest inadvertently on the ground or at a lower levelâ⬠(Registered Nurses Association of Ontario, 2007, p. 2). Whether the resulted injury is mild or severe, health institutions recognize how it affects the patients and could lead to other complications, aside from the current illness the patient possesses. According to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (2010), falls represented nearly 47% of all safety reports and aggregated events in 2003 comprising about 11% of all root cause analyses. The statistics is relatively high and consequently calls for immediate prevention. In order to properly monitor and prevent the patient falls, the hospital needs data designed to assess this problem. According to the Veterans Health Administration National Center for Patient Safety (n.d.), there are three simple rules to carry out proper measures: (a) the data should contain a numerator and a denominator to determine the ratio of patient falls and persons to assist intervention; (b) the data should ââ¬Å"specify the time in which the information [is] collectedâ⬠(p. 70), making the range of time for each set of data equal, which is one of the factors of accuracy; (c) the data should mention measurement strategy (as cited in Joint Commission Resources, Inc [JCR], 2006). Appropriate strategies are a vital part of a reliable patient fallsââ¬â¢ data (as cited in Joint Commission Resources, Inc [JCR], 2006). Furthermore, a reliable data is a product of a long-term research. For example, Morseââ¬â¢s (2008) research about patient falls where it took her ââ¬Å"32 years to collect enough dataâ⬠(p. xi). Therefore, a data collection that ranges in weeks would not be reliable, but consistent data collection for a period of predetermined years would provide a solid base to design interventional strategies. Hospital Acquired Infection Hospital acquired infection is one of the dangers originated by poor sanitation of hospital equipments and improper use and disposal of hospital waste. The World Health Organization (2002) stated, ââ¬Å"infections acquired in health care settings are among the major causes of death and increased morbidity among hospitalized patientsâ⬠(p. 1). Since these infections affect both developed and underdeveloped countries, all medical centers should be aware of its prevention. The American Hospital Association Resource Center (2010) recorded about 42,000 adult patients acquired infection during their hospital stay. It is, then, reasonable to apply appropriate measures to prevent such incident. Prevalence and incidence data provide the best way to mon itor hospital-acquired infection. The data should contain all the records that reported incidents of infection to assure reliability. In that way, there will be accurate surveillance about the improvement of the hospital with regard to these cases. In some countries, including the United States, data reporting of hospital-acquired infection is mandatory and reported on a quarterly basis (Horton & Parker, 2002). Patient Survey Satisfaction One of the determinants of the quality of service is patient satisfaction. As Shelton (2000) explained,
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